Interoperability, AI, and the Future of Healthcare Delivery

Discover how data, interoperability, and AI are reshaping outcomes and operations across healthcare and the life sciences.
February 10, 2026
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As healthcare systems face rising costs, workforce shortages, and growing patient expectations, the industry is undergoing one of its most consequential transformations in decades.

According to the IBM Institute for Business Value (IBV) State of the Industry, healthcare organizations are moving toward models that place the citizen-patient at the center, supported by digital transformation, real-time data, and advanced analytics. Precision medicine, virtual care, IoT, and AI are further accelerating this evolution, enabling more personalized, preventive, and efficient care while improving transparency and engagement across the healthcare ecosystem.

The challenge for healthcare leaders is no longer whether to modernize their technology stacks, but how to scale interoperability, data, and AI in ways that improve outcomes, control costs, and build trust.

Interoperability and AI as Strategic Imperatives for Modern Healthcare

Across health systems, payers, and public sector organizations, interoperability has emerged as a foundational capability for transformation. IBV findings show that healthcare generates nearly one-third of all global data, yet 97% of hospital data goes unused, limiting its ability to improve care and operations.

Interoperability enables healthcare organizations to:

  • Improve operational efficiency and decision-making
  • Enhance patient and clinician experiences
  • Support value-based and accountable care models

For public health and government agencies, interoperability also plays a critical role in cross-department collaboration, regulatory compliance, and precision medicine, helping systems respond more effectively to population health needs and emerging crises.

Without seamless data exchange across clinical, operational, and financial systems, healthcare organizations struggle to coordinate care, manage risk, and unlock the value of AI.

From Fragmented Data to Patient-Centered, AI-Driven Care

Healthcare delivery is increasingly distributed across hospitals, clinics, homes, and virtual settings. IBV highlights that virtual and hybrid care models, combined with wearable technology and remote monitoring, are redefining how (and where) care is delivered.

These models depend on:

  • A shared, longitudinal view of the patient.
  • Real-time analytics across the care continuum.
  • Integrated platforms that unify clinical, claims, and operational data.

When data flows freely and securely, AI can move from retrospective reporting to proactive intervention. AI-driven diagnostics have the potential to reduce treatment costs by up to 50% and improve outcomes by 40%, while automation and analytics help streamline workflows, improve claims accuracy, and accelerate reimbursements.

The evolution toward agentic AI further expands this potential, supporting clinical decision support, chronic disease management, virtual health agents, and administrative automation at scale.

Trust, Security, and Governance in an AI-Enabled Healthcare System

As data volumes grow, so do risks. IBV reports that healthcare continues to experience the highest average breach cost of any industry ($7.42M), and 93 million healthcare records were exposed or stolen in 2023 alone. At the same time, only 44% of healthcare technology leaders report implementing key responsible AI practices.

This creates a trust imperative. Healthcare organizations must balance innovation with:

  • Secure-by-design architectures
  • Transparent, ethical AI governance
  • Strong data privacy and regulatory compliance

Regardless of industry, trust should never be treated like just another box to check in a compliance framework. This is especially true in healthcare, where trust is foundational to patient engagement, data sharing, and ethical AI adoption. Without trust and the buy-in it affords, even the most advanced technologies fail to deliver value.

How Healthcare Leaders Can Leverage This Moment

IBV findings point to a clear set of actions for healthcare organizations navigating this transformation:

  • Modernize with hybrid by design architectures  to enable scalable, secure, and interoperable platforms across the healthcare value chain.
  • Aggressively pursue interoperability using open standards and integrated data architectures to support value-based care and population health.
  • Operationalize AI and automation in back- and middle-office workflows first to improve efficiency, reduce burnout, and free clinicians to focus on care.
  • Embed governance, security, and ethics into every layer of AI and data strategy to build trust and resilience.

Why This Matters Now (and What Comes Next)

Healthcare is at an inflection point. With global medical costs rising 10.4% year over year, an expected 11 million healthcare worker shortage by 2030, and exploding data volumes, the systems that succeed will be those that treat data, interoperability, and AI as core infrastructure rather than side projects.

As insights from the IBM Institute for Business Value make clear, the future of healthcare belongs to organizations that can translate data into action, technology into trust, and innovation into measurable outcomes.

Ready to explore what data-driven, AI-enabled healthcare transformation could look like? Read the full IBV findings here or start the conversation with one of our data and AI experts.

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